No adequate Lhotshampa minority's representation in the forthcoming democratic government of Bhutan.
On
6th March 2013 the king of Bhutan posed for a photo (see BBS foto
below) with the group of polity- the government machinery that rulled
the country for the first five years of elected government- March 2008
to April 2013. Although it was called democratic on the ground of
election and in comparison to the previous absolute monarchy, this group
of rulers never discussed to allow the exiled Bhutanese Lhotshampa
minorities from the UNHCR refugee camps in Nepal.
This machinery was also bent to drive these refugees further in the same way the absolute monarchy of His Majesty King Jigme Syngye Wangchuk did previously, although they had ten sessions of parliamentary meetings. In this regard, the government run by the prime minister Jigme Yoeser Thinlay was no better than the absolute monarchy since, it also violated the rights of the people and the international norms, the right to return home. About 30 000 refugees are still in the refugee camps in Nepal while other 100 000 were forced to migrate to different Western countries.
This machinery was also bent to drive these refugees further in the same way the absolute monarchy of His Majesty King Jigme Syngye Wangchuk did previously, although they had ten sessions of parliamentary meetings. In this regard, the government run by the prime minister Jigme Yoeser Thinlay was no better than the absolute monarchy since, it also violated the rights of the people and the international norms, the right to return home. About 30 000 refugees are still in the refugee camps in Nepal while other 100 000 were forced to migrate to different Western countries.
His
Majesty nominated on 8th May from this old group, 5 of his
representatives to the National Council to counter-react against the 20
National Councillors elected by the public on 23rd April that comprises
the upper house of the parliament (see foto below). In this election
only two Lhotshampas got elected from the Lhotshampa populated six
Southern districts. They are namely Kamal Gurung from Tsirang and Mon
Bahadur Magar from Sarpang districts. The king did not nominated any of
the ethnic Lhotshampa in this term too, so the percentage. Therefore the
Lhotshampa representation in the National Council is only 2%. This
ethnic representation is dropping down in each election term.
(From left-Right) Dasho Karma Yezer Raydi, Kuenlay Tshering,
Karma Damcho Nidup, Tashi Wangmo and Tashi Wangyal
The
artcile 11 (1b) of the constitution reserves the power of the king to
assert his representative to this house of parliament but does not
illustrates the norms for their nomination. If it was truly a democratic
process then public should have given the right to vote to secure the
approval of the group of representatives the king may nominate. The king
did not nominated any Lhotshampas to have a balance in representation
either.
Among the
five registered political parties that submitted the intention to
contest for the National Assembly election to be held on 31 may 2013,
only four could contest because Bhutan Kuennyam Party could not get two
candidates to contest for each of the 47 constituencies, mainly for Gasa
district. The Election commission ruled that ' the candidate must be a
graduate one,' is responsibly a malice act that pushes the emerging
political parties to succeed and make Bhutan a multi party democraticy
due to the fact that the remote districts like Gasa, Yangtshe and Dagana
districts may not have such able and aspiring contesting candidates.
Therefore
quite a number of aspiring Lhotshampas do loose the chance to come up
in the polity which if succeded could have contributed a bit to balance
the ethnical composition of the members in the parliament.
(From left-Right) Dasho Karma Yezer Raydi, Kuenlay Tshering,Karma Damcho Nidup, Tashi Wangmo and Tashi Wangyal |
The artcile 11 (1b) of the constitution reserves the power of the king to assert his representative to this house of parliament but does not illustrates the norms for their nomination. If it was truly a democratic process then public should have given the right to vote to secure the approval of the group of representatives the king may nominate. The king did not nominated any Lhotshampas to have a balance in representation either.
Among the five registered political parties that submitted the intention to contest for the National Assembly election to be held on 31 may 2013, only four could contest because Bhutan Kuennyam Party could not get two candidates to contest for each of the 47 constituencies, mainly for Gasa district. The Election commission ruled that ' the candidate must be a graduate one,' is responsibly a malice act that pushes the emerging political parties to succeed and make Bhutan a multi party democraticy due to the fact that the remote districts like Gasa, Yangtshe and Dagana districts may not have such able and aspiring contesting candidates.
Therefore quite a number of aspiring Lhotshampas do loose the chance to come up in the polity which if succeded could have contributed a bit to balance the ethnical composition of the members in the parliament.
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